Rainfall estimation using moving cars as rain gauges – laboratory experiments Hydrology and Earth System Sciences DOI 10.5194/hess-17-4701-2013 28 November 2013 The spatial assessment of short time-step precipitation is a challenging task. Low density of observation networks, as well as the bias in radar rainfall estimation motivated the new idea of exploiting cars as moving rain gauges with windshield wipers or optical sensors as measurement devices. Read more
Inverse streamflow routing Hydrology and Earth System Sciences DOI 10.5194/hess-17-4577-2013 19 November 2013 Here we develop a methodology to invert the routing process, i.e., to derive the spatially distributed runoff from streamflow (e.g., measured at gauge stations) by inverting an arbitrary linear routing model using fixed interval smoothing. Read more
A thermodynamic approach to link self-organization, preferential flow and rainfall–runoff behaviour Hydrology and Earth System Sciences DOI 10.5194/hess-17-4297-2013 1 November 2013 This study investigates whether a thermodynamically optimal hillslope structure can, if existent, serve as a first guess for uncalibrated predictions of rainfall–runoff. Read more
Comparative assessment of predictions in ungauged basins – Part 2: Flood and low flow studies Hydrology and Earth System Sciences DOI 10.5194/hess-17-2637-2013 9 July 2013 The objective of this paper is to assess the performance of methods that predict low flows and flood runoff in ungauged catchments. The aim is to learn from the similarities and differences between catchments in different places, and to interpret the differences in performance in terms of the underlying climate-landscape controls. Read more
Palaeoclimatological perspective on river basin hydrometeorology: case of the Mekong Basin Hydrology and Earth System Sciences DOI 10.5194/hess-17-2069-2013 31 May 2013 Our main aim in this paper is to develop a river basin scale approach for assessing interannual hydrometeorological and discharge variability on long, palaeological, time scales. For the development of the basin-wide approach, we used the Mekong River basin as a case study area, although the approach is also intended to be applicable to other basins. Read more
Reducing cloud obscuration of MODIS snow cover area products by combining spatio-temporal techniques with a probability of snow approach Hydrology and Earth System Sciences DOI 10.5194/hess-17-1809-2013 13 May 2013 This study develops a rule-based, multistep method for removing clouds from MODIS snow cover area images. The methods used include combining images from more than one satellite, time interpolation, spatial interpolation, and estimation of the probability of snow occurrence based on topographic information. Read more
Comparative assessment of predictions in ungauged basins – Part 1: Runoff-hydrograph studies Hydrology and Earth System Sciences DOI 10.5194/hess-17-1783-2013 7 May 2013 The objective of this assessment is to compare studies predicting runoff hydrographs in ungauged catchments. The aim is to learn from the differences and similarities between catchments in different locations, and to interpret the differences in performance in terms of the underlying climate and landscape controls. Read more
Elusive drought: uncertainty in observed trends and short- and long-term CMIP5 projections Hydrology and Earth System Sciences DOI 10.5194/hess-17-1765-2013 7 May 2013 Our results highlight the inherent difficulty of drought quantification and the considerable likelihood range of drought projections, but also indicate regions where drought is consistently found to increase. In other regions, wide likelihood range should not be equated with low drought risk, since potential scenarios include large drought increases in key agricultural and ecosystem regions. Read more
McMaster Mesonet soil moisture dataset: description and spatio-temporal variability analysis Hydrology and Earth System Sciences DOI 10.5194/hess-17-1589-2013 29 April 2013 This paper introduces and describes the hourly, high-resolution soil moisture dataset continuously recorded by the McMaster Mesonet located in the Hamilton-Halton Watershed in Southern Ontario, Canada. Read more
Flood-initiating catchment conditions: a spatio-temporal analysis of large-scale soil moisture patterns in the Elbe River basin Hydrology and Earth System Sciences DOI 10.5194/hess-17-1401-2013 12 April 2013 While the large-scale meteorological conditions have been classified and successfully linked to floods, this is lacking for the large-scale pre-event catchment conditions. Therefore, we propose classifying soil moisture as a key variable of pre-event catchment conditions and investigating the link between soil moisture patterns and flood occurrence in the Elbe River basin. Read more