sympl (v. 0.4.0) and climt (v. 0.15.3) – towards a flexible framework for building model hierarchies in Python Geoscientific Model Development DOI 10.5194/gmd-11-3781-2018 18 September 2018 In the same way that the fruit fly or the yeast cell serve as model systems in biology, climate scientists use a range of computer models to gain a fundamental understanding of our climate system. These models range from extremely simple models that can run on your phone to those that require supercomputers. Sympl and climt are packages that make it easy for climate scientists to build a hierarchy of such models using Python, which facilitates easy to read and self-documenting models. Read more
The Variable Infiltration Capacity model version 5 (VIC-5): infrastructure improvements for new applications and reproducibility Geoscientific Model Development DOI 10.5194/gmd-11-3481-2018 30 August 2018 Variable Infiltration Capacity (VIC) is a widely used hydrologic model. This paper documents the development of VIC version 5, which includes a reconfiguration of the model source code to support a wider range of modeling applications. It also represents a significant step forward for the VIC user community in terms of support for a range of modeling applications, reproducibility, and scientific robustness. VIC-5): infrastructure improvements for new applications and reproducibility">Read more
Developing a global operational seasonal hydro-meteorological forecasting system: GloFAS-Seasonal v1.0 Geoscientific Model Development DOI 10.5194/gmd-11-3327-2018 21 August 2018 Global overviews of upcoming flood and drought events are key for many applications from agriculture to disaster risk reduction. Seasonal forecasts are designed to provide early indications of such events weeks or even months in advance. This paper introduces GloFAS-Seasonal, the first operational global-scale seasonal hydro-meteorological forecasting system producing openly available forecasts of high and low river flow out to 4 months ahead. Read more
Crossing the chasm: how to develop weather and climate models for next generation computers? Geoscientific Model Development DOI 10.5194/gmd-11-1799-2018 8 May 2018 Weather and climate models consist of complex software evolving in response to both scientific requirements and changing computing hardware. After years of relatively stable hardware, more diversity is arriving. It is possible that this hardware diversity and the pace of change may lead to an inability for modelling groups to manage their software development. This “chasm” between aspiration and reality may need to be bridged by large community efforts rather than traditional “in-house” efforts. Read more
A protocol for the intercomparison of marine fishery and ecosystem models: Fish-MIP v1.0 Geoscientific Model Development DOI 10.5194/gmd-11-1421-2018 13 April 2018 Model intercomparison studies in the climate and Earth sciences communities have been crucial for strengthening future projections. Given the speed and magnitude of anthropogenic change in the marine environment, the time is ripe for similar comparisons among models of fisheries and marine ecosystems. We describe the Fisheries and Marine Ecosystem Model Intercomparison Project, which brings together the marine ecosystem modelling community to inform long-term projections of marine ecosystems. MIP v1.0">Read more
Intercomparison of Antarctic ice-shelf, ocean, and sea-ice interactions simulated by MetROMS-iceshelf and FESOM 1.4 Geoscientific Model Development DOI 10.5194/gmd-11-1257-2018 10 April 2018 MetROMS and FESOM are two ocean/sea-ice models which resolve Antarctic ice-shelf cavities and consider thermodynamics at the ice-shelf base. We simulate the period 1992–2016 with both models, and with two options for resolution in FESOM, and compare output from the three simulations. Ice-shelf melt rates, sub-ice-shelf circulation, continental shelf water masses, and sea-ice processes are compared and evaluated against available observations. FESOM 1.4">Read more
The UKC2 regional coupled environmental prediction system Geoscientific Model Development DOI 10.5194/gmd-11-1-2018 3 January 2018 In the real world the atmosphere, oceans and land surface are closely interconnected, and yet prediction systems tend to treat them in isolation. Those feedbacks are often illustrated in natural hazards, such as when strong winds lead to large waves and coastal damage, or when prolonged rainfall leads to saturated ground and high flowing rivers. For the first time, we have attempted to represent some of the feedbacks between sky, sea and land within a high-resolution forecast system for the UK. Read more
The SPACE 1.0 model: a Landlab component for 2-D calculation of sediment transport, bedrock erosion, and landscape evolution Geoscientific Model Development DOI 10.5194/gmd-10-4577-2017 18 December 2017 Rivers control the movement of sediment and nutrients across Earth’s surface. Understanding how rivers change through time is important for mitigating natural hazards and predicting Earth’s response to climate change. We develop a new computer model for predicting how rivers cut through sediment and rock. Our model is designed to be joined with models of flooding, landslides, vegetation change, and other factors to provide a comprehensive toolbox for predicting changes to the landscape. SPACE 1.0 model: a Landlab component for 2-D calculation of sediment transport, bedrock erosion, and landscape evolution">Read more
DCMIP2016: a review of non-hydrostatic dynamical core design and intercomparison of participating models Geoscientific Model Development DOI 10.5194/gmd-10-4477-2017 6 December 2017 Atmospheric dynamical cores are a fundamental component of global atmospheric modeling systems and are responsible for capturing the dynamical behavior of the Earth’s atmosphere. To better understand modern dynamical cores, this paper aims to provide a comprehensive review of 11 dynamical cores, drawn from modeling centers and groups that participated in the 2016 Dynamical Core Model Intercomparison Project (DCMIP) workshop and summer school. Read more
The Palaeoclimate and Terrestrial Exoplanet Radiative Transfer Model Intercomparison Project (PALAEOTRIP): experimental design and protocols Geoscientific Model Development DOI 10.5194/gmd-10-3931-2017 1 November 2017 We provide the experimental designs and protocols for a community experiment to compare radiative transfer codes used for past climate on Earth, and for exoplanets. PALAEOTRIP): experimental design and protocols">Read more